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Hot Pressed GRP · Sectional Panels

Hot Press GRP Sectional Panel Tanks in UAE

Modular GRP water tanks assembled on site from hot pressed panels, in capacities from small plant rooms to very large reservoirs. This page sets out the panel sizes, materials, insulation, reinforcement systems, partition tanks and installation requirements.

Large hot pressed GRP sectional panel water tank on concrete plinths with black pipework
Hot pressed GRP sectional panel tank.
1 to 5 m
Side wall heights
25 to 40 mm
Polyurethane foam insulation core
Up to 50 C
Suitable water temperature
SUS 304 / 316
Internal stainless hardware

What Is a Hot Pressed GRP Sectional Tank?

A hot pressed GRP sectional tank is built from standardised glass fibre reinforced plastic panels that are moulded under high temperature and pressure. The panels are bolted together on site, with a sealing tape in each joint, and braced with stainless steel and hot dip galvanized steel reinforcement. The same panel set can be arranged into many capacities, heights and footprints, which makes the system a practical answer where a single moulded tank cannot be delivered or lifted into place.

KHAZAAN supplies hot press GRP panel tanks for villas, towers, hotels, labour camps, factories and infrastructure projects across the UAE. This page sets out the technical specification of the panel system. Contact us to confirm the specification and availability for your project.

For a general introduction, read our guide to sectional GRP panel tanks, or see the panel tank size chart to work out the capacity of a layout.

Characteristics

The special features of the hot pressed GRP sectional water tank.

Intensity and Durability

The glass fibre reinforced panel is moulded under high temperature and pressure to give the best endurance. Stainless steel is used for the internal structure and hot dip galvanized (HDG) steel outside, for the best performance against corrosion.

Excellent Hygiene

The panels do not corrode, and isolating the stored water from outside light prevents bacteria from increasing.

Heat Insulation and Dewdrop Prevention

A heat insulation panel with a 3 layer structure improves the insulation effect, protects the tank from dewdrops and minimizes temperature variation of the stored water.

Watertightness

Panel joints are sealed with a special sealing tape developed for water tanks.

Dimensional Accuracy

Panel sizes do not change with outside conditions, so the tank can be assembled accurately.

Various Capacity Design

Panels in many sizes let the tank use a limited space in the best way.

Easy to Assemble and Transport

Sectional panels shorten construction time. Standardised panels are easy to move, carry in and transfer.

Hydraulic hot press used to mould GRP panels in the factory
Hot press moulding of GRP panels
Stacked white GRP panels stored outdoors at the factory
Standardised panels in stock
Inside a GRP panel tank showing internal stays and roof support pipes
Tank interior with internal reinforcement
GRP panel tank installed inside an industrial building
Installation inside a plant building
Long GRP panel tank raised on concrete plinths outdoors
Long tank on concrete plinths
GRP panel tank in an indoor basement or tank room
Indoor tank room installation
Tall GRP panel tank with external ladder
Tank with external ladder
Very large GRP sectional panel tank installed on a hillside site
A very large installation.

Design Standards

Guaranteed conditions the tank is designed to meet.

ItemGuaranteed condition
Hydrostatic pressureWater level (height in metres) x 0.1 kgf/cm2 (0.01 MPa)
Horizontal seismic loadKh = 2/3 (load on the tank itself)
Vertical seismic loadKv = 1/3 (load on the tank itself)
Wind force255 kgf/m2
Wind load385 kgf/m2 x A
Snow load60 kgf/m2
Component materialsVertical weight 100 kgf at a point 35 cm between the fitting and the supporting pole
Water temperatureSuitable up to 50 C
Dusty environmentSuitable up to 70 mg/m3

The snow load unit appears as kgf/cm2 in the source data, which looks like a typo for kgf/m2. Confirm design loads with KHAZAAN before specifying.

Panel Physical Properties

Material properties of the hot pressed GRP panel and the test method for each.

ItemUnitValueTest method
Densitykg/m31800ISO 1183
Tensile strengthMPa108ISO 3268
Water absorption rate%0.01ISO 62
Impact strengthkJ/m280ISO 179
Coefficient of thermal expansiondeg C2.1 x 10-5ASTM D696
Flexural strengthMPa185ISO 178
Flexural modulusGPa13ISO 178
Thermal conductivityKcal/m.h.C0.23
Barcol hardness55KS M 4811:2005
Glass fibre content%31.4KS M 4811:2005
Light transmission%0KS M 4811:2005
ToxicityNilKS M 4811:2005
Micro biological growthNilKS M 4811:2005
Bending strengthMPa190 to 200KS M 4811:2005
Elastic modulus in bandGPa15.9KS M 4811:2005
Compression strengthMPa100KS M 3015:2003
Liquefaction test (turbidity)DegreeBelow 0.1KS M 4811:2005
Liquefaction test (chromaticity)DegreeBelow 1KS M 4811:2005
Thermal expansion coefficient1/C0.000016KS M 3015:2003
Ultra-violet rayNone

The water absorption entry uses an ambiguous comparison symbol in the source data, so confirm it with KHAZAAN if it matters for your design.

Composition of GRP Tank Panels

Side walls are built by stacking panels, giving heights from 1 m to 5 m. The system uses several panel types and sizes so the tank can be installed efficiently in a confined space.

Chart of side panel composition for tank heights from 1 m to 5 m
Side panel composition by height (metres)
Wall, drain, bottom, roof and manhole panel shapes with dimensions
Panel shapes and dimensions (mm). Panel shape can change without notice.
Panel typeSizes (mm)
Wall panel1000 x 2000, 500 x 2000, 1000 x 1500, 500 x 1500, 1000 x 1000, 300 x 1000, 500 x 1000, 500 x 500
Drain panel1000 x 1000
Bottom panel1000 x 1000, 500 x 1000, 500 x 500
Roof panel1000 x 2000, 1000 x 1000, 500 x 1000, 500 x 500
Manhole panel1000 x 1000

Reinforcement System

Two reinforcement systems are available. Stainless steel assembly bolts are used on the roof panels to prevent rust from chlorine gas, and bolt caps are added to external bolts to prevent white peril or rust.

Internal reinforcement system

Reinforcement stays and brackets sit inside the tank. Stainless steel is used for the parts in contact with water.

Cutaway of a GRP panel tank with numbered internal reinforcement parts
Internal reinforcement system. Numbers match the parts table below.
No.ItemMaterial
1Manhole panelGRP hot pressed
2External ladderSS41 (HDG)
3Internal ladderGRP
4Internal reinforced staySUS 304 or SUS 316
5Internal bracketSUS 304 or SUS 316
6External reinforced barSS41 (HDG)
7External bracketSS41 (HDG)
8Corner bracketSS41 (HDG)
9Bottom bracketSS41 (HDG)
10Corner frameSS41 (HDG)
11Roof support pipeuPVC or GRP
12Base frameSS41 (HDG)
13Bolts and nutsRoof panels: SUS 304 or SUS 316. Outside: SUS 304, SUS 316 or HDG. Internal connections: SUS 304 or SUS 316. Size: M10, M12, M14. Base frame: HDG steel bolts
14Sealing tapePVC or EPDM
15PanelGRP hot pressed (insulated or non insulated)

External reinforcement system

There are no internal reinforcement parts up to 3 m water height, which prevents rusting. Above 3.5 m water height the internal parts are optimised for easy maintenance and cleaning.

Cutaway of a GRP panel tank with numbered external reinforcement parts
External reinforcement system. Numbers match the parts table below.
No.ItemMaterial
1Manhole panelGRP hot pressed
2External ladderSS41 (HDG)
3Internal ladderGRP
4Internal reinforced staySUS 304 or SUS 316
5Internal bracketSUS 304 or SUS 316
6External reinforced barSS41 (HDG)
7External bracketSS41 (HDG)
8Corner bracketSS41 (HDG)
9Bottom bracketSS41 (HDG)
10Corner frameSS41 (HDG)
11External support pipeSS41 (HDG)
12Roof support pipeuPVC or GRP
13Base frameSS41 (HDG)
14Bolts and nutsRoof panels: SUS 304 or SUS 316. Outside: SUS 304, SUS 316 or HDG. Internal connections: SUS 304 or SUS 316. Size: M10, M12, M14. Base frame: HDG steel bolts
15Sealing tapePVC or EPDM
16PanelGRP hot pressed (insulated or non insulated)

HDG = hot dip galvanized steel. SUS = stainless steel.

Heat Insulation

The insulated panel has a 3 layer structure that improves the insulation effect, protects the outside of the tank from condensation and minimizes temperature variation of the stored water. A heat insulation cover with cloth attached inside keeps the water's heat and holds its shape for a long term.

Chart of stored water temperature over seven days for standard and insulated panels in three tank sizes
Effect of heat: standard panel versus insulated panel over 7 days, for 32, 75 and 300 ton tanks.

Thermal conductivity (Kcal/m.hr.C, with J/m.hr.C in brackets)

MaterialThermal conductivity
Steel37.0 (1.55 x 10^5)
GRP (standard)0.15 (630)
GRP (insulated)0.02 (84)
  • Rigid polyurethane foam core thickness: 25 to 40 mm
  • GRP panel skin thickness: 3 to 10 mm
  • Layers: GRP panel, rigid polyurethane foam, attached fabric, resin cover
Cross sections of an insulated bottom and wall panel and a 1 m by 1 m wall panel
General cross sections: bottom panel with wall panel (left) and a 1 m x 1 m wall panel (right).
Drawings of the panel joint and corner details showing sealing tape and bolts
Panel joint and corner details. Heat insulation foam core thickness is 25 to 40 mm.

Insulation matters most for exposed rooftop tanks in UAE summer heat. See why tank water gets hot in summer.

Partition Type Water Tank

A partition tank divides one tank into two sections. It removes unusable space and makes the most of a basement or other confined area.

Maximum capacity utilization

In a basement or other confined area, unusable space is eliminated and the maximum space is used.

Various usage

One section can hold drinking water and the other service water, for example for fire fighting.

Easy maintenance

Two tanks can be installed and maintained as one unit.

Cost effectiveness

The cost and installation of one partition tank is cheaper than two individual tanks.

Example

If two tanks for different uses are needed in a confined area or boiler room, a 16 ton partition tank can be installed with half for drinking water and half for service water. If separate tanks are installed instead, two tanks of a maximum of 6 tons each are possible, because 1 m must be left between tanks for maintenance and operating space.

Plan views comparing one partition tank with two separate tanks in the same room
Partition tank installation (left) versus two separate tanks (right). Clearances in mm.

Preparation for Installation

Base concrete plinth standards, installation space and cautions.

Base concrete plinth standards

ItemStandard
Width300 to 400 mm
Outer dimensionTank width and length + 400 mm
HeightOver 600 mm (base frame included)
Spacing between plinthsLess than 1 m
Horizontal degreeLess than 1/500 (surface must be flat and level)
Plan of concrete plinth layout for a 3 m by 4 m by 2 m tank
Example plinth layout for a 3 m (W) x 4 m (L) x 2 m (H) tank. Dimensions in mm.

Installation space

For maintenance and repair, leave at least 600 mm from the walls and 1,000 mm below the ceiling of the tank room. The example below is for a 3 m x 4 m x 2 m tank.

Plan and section showing 600 mm wall clearance and 1000 mm ceiling clearance around a GRP tank
Clearance around the tank (mm).

Installation scope

  • Base concrete plinth. The customer makes the base concrete to the design specification and the strength of the site. Anchor bolts are fixed by the tank installer.
  • Concrete strength. At least 180 kg/cm2. The mortar on the base concrete must not exceed 20 mm.
  • Sockets. If the customer specifies socket sizes for plumbing, the installer fits the sockets. After that, plumbing and heat insulation are done by the customer.
  • Space. Leave 600 mm in each direction around the tank for maintenance.

Cautions

  • Transportation. Do not place heavy loads or force on the panels. Parts touched by rope or other cargo must be cushioned.
  • Pipe installation. Do not put heavy weight on pipes connected to the fitting. Start pipe installation from the tank side and avoid unbalanced weight on the fitting. Take fire precautions when welding.
  • Maintenance. If the tank will not be used for a long time, drain it. Because it stores water for consumption, inspect it regularly, more than twice a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hot pressed GRP sectional panel tank?+

It is a water tank assembled on site from standardised GRP (glass fibre reinforced plastic) panels that are moulded under high temperature and pressure. The panels are bolted together with a sealing tape in every joint and braced with stainless steel and hot dip galvanized steel parts. Because the tank arrives as panels rather than one shell, it can be built in confined spaces.

What panel sizes are available?+

Wall panels come in 1000 x 2000, 500 x 2000, 1000 x 1500, 500 x 1500, 1000 x 1000, 300 x 1000, 500 x 1000 and 500 x 500 mm. Bottom panels are 1000 x 1000, 500 x 1000 and 500 x 500 mm. Roof panels are 1000 x 2000, 1000 x 1000, 500 x 1000 and 500 x 500 mm. Drain and manhole panels are 1000 x 1000 mm. Panel shapes can change without notice.

How tall can a sectional tank be?+

The panel system allows side wall compositions from 1 m up to 5 m high, in steps of 0.5 m, built by stacking the standard panels.

Can the tank be insulated?+

Yes. Panels are available insulated or non insulated. An insulated panel has a 3 layer structure with a rigid polyurethane foam core of 25 to 40 mm between GRP skins. Its thermal conductivity is 0.02 Kcal/m.hr.C, compared with 0.15 for standard GRP and 37.0 for steel.

How are the panel joints kept watertight?+

Each joint is sealed with a special PVC or EPDM sealing tape that is compressed between the panel flanges by the assembly bolts. Bolt caps are added to the external bolts to prevent white peril or rust.

What are the bolts and steel parts made of?+

Internal reinforcement and roof bolts are stainless steel (SUS 304 or SUS 316). External brackets, bars, corner frames, ladders and the base frame are SS41 steel, hot dip galvanized. Bolt sizes are M10, M12 and M14.

Do I need internal reinforcement inside the tank?+

It depends on the system and the water height. With the external reinforcement system, there are no internal reinforcement parts up to 3 m water height, which avoids rusting. Above 3.5 m water height the internal parts are optimised to keep maintenance and cleaning easy.

What loads and temperatures is the tank designed for?+

The design standards cover hydrostatic pressure (water height in metres x 0.1 kgf/cm2), horizontal seismic load Kh = 2/3 and vertical Kv = 1/3, wind, and snow load. Water temperature is suitable up to 50 C and dusty environments up to 70 mg/m3. Confirm the design loads for your site with KHAZAAN before ordering.

What is a partition type water tank?+

It is one tank divided by a partition panel into two sections. One section can hold drinking water and the other service water, such as for fire fighting. A typical example is a 16 ton partition tank used as 8 tons of each. Two separate tanks in the same room would be limited to about 6 tons each, because 1 m must be kept between tanks for maintenance.

What base does a panel tank need?+

The tank sits on concrete plinths 300 to 400 mm wide and over 600 mm high including the base frame, spaced less than 1 m apart. The plinth layout is the tank width and length plus 400 mm and must be level to within 1/500. The base concrete must be at least 180 kg/cm2 and the mortar layer no more than 20 mm thick.

How much space should I leave around the tank?+

At least 600 mm from the walls and 1,000 mm below the ceiling of the tank room, so the tank can be inspected, maintained and repaired.

How often should a panel tank be inspected?+

Regular inspection more than twice a year is recommended, because the tank stores water for consumption. If the tank will be unused for a long time, drain it. See our guide to water tank cleaning and maintenance for the cleaning schedule.

Is a GRP panel tank suitable for drinking water?+

The panel material test data on this page shows nil toxicity, nil micro biological growth and 0% light transmission. For potable use in the UAE, confirm the approvals that apply to your project with KHAZAAN before ordering.

How much does a GRP panel tank cost?+

Panel tank prices depend on the capacity, panel and reinforcement specification, insulation, and site conditions, so they are quoted per project. Send your capacity or available dimensions on WhatsApp for a quotation.

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